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This is a First-in-Man, non-controlled long-term clinical
follow-up trial to determine the clinical safety of the
Stellium, DISA Vascular’s Drug Eluting Stent (DES). The
objective of the trial is to obtain comprehensive 30 day, 6
month, 1 year and 2 year clinical follow up data on 100
patients undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)
with one or two Stellium DES in order to quantify the rate of
Major Adverse Coronary Events (MACE) at these various time
points.
The trial will enrol 100 patients from 8 hospital
sites around South Africa. Male and female patients who are
diagnosed with angina pectoris according to the Canadian
Cardiovascular Society (CCS) Functional angina rating class II –
IV, have resting ECG changes or a positive stress ECG test or
other positive functional test and negative Troponin T test at
least 6 hours after onset of symptoms will be eligible to
participate in the trial. The trial will include patients who
require PCI for the treatment of one or two discrete de novo
native coronary artery lesion/s and who meet all required
inclusion and exclusion criteria, including providing written
informed consent.
Patients will attend a screening visit where their eligibility to
participate in the trial will be determined. Eligible patients
will be scheduled for a PCI. Final inclusion will be dependant on
a Quantitative Coronary Angiography (QCA) measurement and whether
the available Stellium stent sizes and diameters are appropriate
for the lesion or lesions that require/s stenting. Once the
Stellium has been implanted, there will be a repeat QCA
measurement. All QCA analyses will be performed by an independent
core laboratory. The patient will remain in hospital until
discharged by the investigator. During the in-hospital visit, the
patient will have a resting electrocardiogram (ECG). All patients
will be given dual anti-platelet drugs, aspirin and clopidogrel,
for 12 months.
The
patient will return to the clinic for follow up at months 1, 6, 12
and 24. At each visit, the patient will undergo an ECG; resting
ECG at screening, in-hospital and month 1, stress ECG at months 6,
12 and 24, vital signs, a physical examination and a review of
adverse events and concomitant medication. There will be
telephonic follow ups at months 2, 3, 5 and 9 to review dual anti
platelet compliance and adverse events.
Throughout the duration of the study, the occurrence of MACE will
be monitored. These safety events will be adjudicated by an
independent safety monitoring board. The safety monitoring board
will comprise independent cardiologists who have experience in PCI
and stenting.
Intra Vascular Ultrasound (IVUS) Sub study
A sub
set of at least 20 consenting patients from the trial site/s that
has/have the necessary IVUS equipment will participate in the IVUS
sub study at month 6. Patients who are eligible will undergo a
repeat procedure at 6 months to characterise the degree of
vascular healing. Participation in the sub study is voluntary.
Participation in the sub study will not affect the patient’s
participation in the Stellium I trial.
Those
patients who consent to participate in the IVUS sub study will
undergo a repeat PCI with IVUS at Visit 2. This procedure will be
in addition to the procedures for the Stellium I trial. The IVUS
data will be analysed by an expert independent core lab.
TIME LINES FOR THE STELLIUM I CLINICAL TRIAL:
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MCC
Submission December 2006
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Investigator meeting March/April 2007
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MCC
Approval June 2007
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Site
initiation visits Sept 2007
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